Русская версия English version

Engineering method to determine metal temperature state when it is heated

A.B. Birukov, J.O. Turulina

Vestnik IGEU, 2024 issue 2, pp. 24—31

Download PDF

Abstract in English: 

Background. Currently, the determination of the temperature profile of the furnace required to ensure the specified heating parameters of the metal is carried out using the temperature measurement method or mathematical models. They are most based on solution of the differential equation of non-stationary thermal conductivity. Previously, the thermal diagram method of I.D. Semikin was widely used. It allows us, under given heating conditions, to determine heating duration. In practice, it is important to develop a simple engineering method that would allow the temperature field of the metal to be determined with sufficient accuracy under given heating conditions.

Materials and methods. The development is based on the thermal diagram method of I.D. Semikina. But at the same time, the final equation describing the heat balance of the metal within the furnace zone is solved relative to the enthalpy of the metal at the exit from the zone. The specified heating conditions (productivity, zone temperature) are used to determine the quantities of the right-hand side of the equation (time heating, average heat flux density).

Results. The authors have proposed the method for continuous furnaces of various types (push-type and with a mechanized hearth) that allows us for a given productivity and temperature profile of the furnace to calculate the change in the temperature state of the metal for all heating zones, from the moment of loading to the release of metal. The adequacy of the proposed methodology has been tested for two types of furnaces. For methodical push-type furnaces, the results obtained have been compared to the results of modeling the temperature state of the metal using a numerical method. The discrepancy between the results after passing the inertial heating period does not exceed 1 %. For a walking-beam furnace the calculated value of the metal surface temperature after the furnace has been compared with the results of operational measurements. The discrepancy is less than 2 %.

Conclusions. The totality of the results obtained ensures the achievement of the research goal. The proposed method is based on the heat balance equation and allows us to consider it to be correct. It is an engineering method and quite simple to implement. The method is recommended to be used to design furnaces and to calculate the temperature profile of furnaces by engineering departments of metallurgical enterprises.

References in English: 

1. Kozlov, S.M., Timoshpol'skiy, V.I., Kovalevskiy, V.B., Filippov, V.V., D'yachenko, Yu.V., Trusova, I.A. Osnovnye metody optimizatsii rezhimov nagreva metalla [Basic methods for optimizing metal heating modes]. Lit'e i metallurgiya, 2000, no. 3, pp. 68–71.

2. Parsunkin, B.N., Bushmanova, M.V., Andreev, S.M. Energosberegayushchiy rezhim nagreva metalla v nagrevatel'nykh pechakh [Energy-saving mode of heating metal in heating furnaces]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Avtomatizirovannyy pechnoy agregat – osnova energosberegayushchikh tekhnologiy XXI veka» [Materials of an international scientific and practical conference “Automated furnace unit – the basis of energy-saving technologies of the 21st century”]. Moscow: MISiS, 2000, pp. 243–244.

3. Panferov, V.I. Ob ekonomichnom upravlenii nagrevom metalla v promyshlennykh pechakh [On economical control of metal heating in industrial furnaces]. Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya: Komp'yuternye tekhnologii, upravlenie, radioelektronika, 2018, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 71–80.

4. Panferov, V.I. O raschetno-instrumental'nom kontrole kachestva nagreva i termoobrabotki metalla v pechakh [About calculation and instrumental control of the quality of heating and heat treatment of metal in furnaces]. Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya: Metallurgiya, 2020, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 56–66.

5. Vyrk, A.Kh. Upravlenie nagrevom zagotovok v metodicheskoy pechi [Control of heating of workpieces in a methodical furnace]. Byulleten' TsNIIChM, 1970, no. 24, pp. 3–9.

6. Tkachenko, V.N. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie, identifikatsiya i upravlenie tekhnologicheskimi protsessami teplovoy obrabotki materialov. T. 13 [Mathematical modeling, identification and control of technological processes of thermal processing of materials. Vol. 13]. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 2008. 244 p.

7. Gusovskiy, V.L., Lifshits, A.E. Metodiki rascheta nagrevatel'nykh i termicheskikh pechey [Methods for calculating heating and thermal furnaces]. Moscow: Teplotekhnik, 2004. 400 p.

8. Andreev, S.M., Parsunkin, B.N. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie effektivnosti energosberegayushchikh optimal'nykh rezhimov nagreva metalla [Experimental study of the efficiency of energy-saving optimal metal heating modes]. Avtomatizirovannye tekhnologii i proizvodstva, 2014, no. 6, pp. 134–143.

9. Kurnosov, V.V., Levitsky, I.A. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie nagreva zagotovok s peremennymi teplofizicheskimi kharakteristikami i teplovogo rezhima, sootvetstvuyushchego zadannomu grafiku nagreva [Mathematical modeling of heating of workpieces with variable thermophysical characteristics and thermal regime corresponding to a given heating schedule]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya Metallurgiya, 2015, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 19–22.

10. Kazantsev, E.I. Promyshlennye pechi [Industrial ovens]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1975. 368 p.

11. Biryukov, A.B., Turulina, Yu.O. Sovershenstvovanie raschetnogo metoda opredeleniya ratsional'nykh rezhimnykh parametrov prokhodnoy pechi s mekhanizirovannym podom, rabotayushchey v usloviyakh peremennoy proizvoditel'nosti [Improving the calculation method for determining rational operating parameters of a continuous furnace with a mechanized hearth operating under conditions of variable productivity] Vestnik Donetskogo natsional'nogo universiteta. Seriya G: Tekhnicheskie nauki, 2022, no. 3, pp. 52–56.

12. Zobnin, B.F., Kazyaev, M.D., Kitaev, B.I., Lisienko, V.G., Telegin, A.S., Yaroshenko, Yu.G. Teplotekhnicheskie raschety metallurgicheskikh pechey [Thermal engineering calculations of metallurgical furnaces]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1982. 358 p.

Key words in Russian: 
проходная печь, температурный профиль, оптимальный режим нагрева, математическая модель, инженерный метод
Key words in English: 
continuous furnace, temperature profile, optimal heating mode, mathematical model, engineering method
The DOI index: 
10.17588/2072-2672.2024.2.024-031
Downloads count: 
9